Photography Is Not Reality

Why Photography Is a Reduction of Reality

Advertising jewellery photography by Rico Ploeg

Advertising photography is often described as "fake". Not real.

I would like to challenge that idea and even take it one step further.

Since there is no time contained within a photograph, a photograph is by definition not reality. After all, there is no reality without the dimension of time. At best, a photograph can be seen as a reflection of a small fragment of reality.

This has important consequences, particularly in advertising photography.

Take the ring shown above.

When you walk into a jewelry store and examine a ring in your hand, it sparkles under the focused lights above the counter. As you look at the ring, you naturally move it — even when you think you are holding it perfectly still.

As a result, you see the ring in hundreds or even thousands of different ways. Every angle creates a slightly different reflection, highlight or sparkle. On top of that, the human eye can perceive a far greater dynamic range than a camera.

As photographers, we are faced with an impossible task.

To compensate for these limitations, we must combine all those different viewpoints into a single image. We use large seamless softboxes, black flags, mirrors, miniature flash heads and extensive post-production.

Post-processing is necessary because the human eye has a much better perception of contrast than a camera. A camera, however, is far better at recording tiny details. Every dust particle, small scratch and dull spot becomes visible and must be carefully removed.

All of this effort serves a single purpose: to recreate, in a single photograph, the experience of viewing the ring at a jeweler's counter.

The final image is not reality. It is an attempt to preserve the experience of reality.

Jewellery photography setup by Rico Ploeg
Jewellery photography setup used to create the image shown above.

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